21. As per IS specification, the minimum compressive strength of 1st class bricks should be
- 9 N/mm2
- 12 N/mm2
- 9 N/mm2
- 10 N/mm2
22. The different efflorescence deposits are sulphates of
- Calcium
- Sodium
- Iron
- Both (a) and (b)
23. Which of the following constituent when present in excess quantity changes the colour of the brick from red to yellow
- alumina
- silica
- alkalies
- lime stone
24. The percentage of alumina in a good brick lies between
- 20 to 30%
- 5 to 10%
- 50 to 70%
- 40 to 46%
25. A good brick should not absorb water by weight more than
- 10%
- 15%
- 20%
- 25%
26. Efflorescence is caused if
- The alkaline salts are present in the bricks
- The water used for preparing clay contains gypsum
- The clay used for making bricks contains pyrite
- All of the above
27. The standard modular size of common building bricks shall be
- 190 mm × 90 mm × 90 mm
- 200 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm
- 200 mm × 90 mm × 90 mm
- 190 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm
28. The shape of the brick gets deformed due to rain water falling on hot brick. This defect is known as
- bloating
- chuff
- lamination
- nodule
29. The dolomite bricks are
- Ordinary bricks
- Acid refractory bricks
- Basic refractory bricks
- Neutral refractory bricks
30. The average compressive strength of 2nd class bricks should not be less than
- 75 kg/cm2
- 12 kg/cm2
- 10 kg/cm2
- 15 kg/cm2