Photoelectric cell is the device which converts light energy into electrical energy. Depending upon the different photoelectric effects employed, the photoelectric cells are of following 3 types. Photoemissive cell Photoconductive cell Photovoltaic cell Photoemissive cell This cell is based on the fact that electrons are emitted from a photo-sensitive surface by the action of light. … Read morePhotoelectric Cell | Types & Applications
The characteristics of a pulse are shown in figure 1. Base line: It is referred to the DC level and is the line at which the pulse starts and finishes. Base line shift: The shift of base line from zero volts, or the expected value, is called the base line offset. The amplitude of the pulse … Read morePulse Characteristics and Terminology
Beat Frequency Oscillator is a type of oscillator used to obtain variable frequency output in the audio frequency range. The basic working of this type of oscillator is as follows. Working Principle Figure 1 shows a block diagram of beat frequency oscillator (BFO). It uses two Radio frequency (RF) oscillators. One is fixed frequency oscillator … Read moreBeat Frequency Oscillator | Working & Limitations
Q. What is Cathode-ray Oscilloscope (CRO)? Answer. A Cathode-ray Oscilloscope (CRO) is an electronic device with a Cathode ray tube (CRT) as its main component and other associated circuits consisting of a power supply unit, a saw-tooth wave generator, horizontal and vertical amplifiers. Q. How is CRO superior to ordinary measuring instruments? Answer. CRO is an electronic device that … Read moreCathode-ray Oscilloscope (CRO) | Questions & Answers
Q. What is Q-meter? Answer. The Q-meter is an instrument designed for measurement of Q-factor of a coil as well as for the measurement of electrical properties of coils and capacitors. Q. On what principle does a Q-meter operate? Answer. The Q-meter operates on the principle of series resonance i.e., under a resonant condition of an ac series circuit … Read moreQ-meter | Questions & Answers
Statement Blondel’s theorem states that if a network is supplied through P conductors, the total power is measured by adding the readings of P wattmeters so arranged that a current element of a wattmeter is in each line and the corresponding voltage element is connected between that line and a common point. Note: If the … Read moreBlondel’s theorem | Power in Poly-Phase System
A Wheatstone bridge is used for the accurate measurement of resistance. The Wheatstone bridge works on the principle of null deflection, i.e. the ratio of their resistances are equal, and no current flows through the galvanometer. The general arrangement of Wheatstone bridge circuit is shown in the fig. 1. It is a four arms bridge circuit … Read moreWheatstone Bridge | Working Principle & Applications
The differences between Current Transformer (CT) and Potential Transformer (PT) are given below: S.No. Current Transformer (CT) Potential Transformer (PT) 1. It is connected in series with the power circuit. It is connected in parallel with the power circuit. 2. Its secondary is connected to an Ammeter. Its secondary is connected to a Voltmeter. 3. Its secondary … Read moreDifference Between Current & Potential Transformer
Resistance is classified into three categories as low, medium and high resistance. Medium Resistance ranges from 1Ω to 0.1 MΩ. The different methods used for the measurement of Medium resistance are as follows: Ammeter Voltmeter method Substitution Method Wheatstone Bridge Method Ohmmeter Method Substitution Method In this section, we will learn about Measurement of Medium Resistance by Substitution Method. … Read moreMeasurement of Medium Resistance
Resistance is classified into three categories for the sake of Measurement. Different categories of Resistance are measured by the different techniques. They are classified as Low Resistance: Resistance having value 1Ω or below are kept under this category. Medium Resistance: This category includes Resistance from 1Ω to 0.1 MΩ. High Resistance: Resistance of the order of … Read moreMeasurement of Low, Medium & High Resistance