1. Which one of the following is not a preservation of timber?
- solution of barium hydroxide
- creosote
- chemical salt
- solignum salt
2. Shear strength of timber depends on which one of the following?
- sapwood
- heartwood
- medullary rays
- lignin with fibers
3. The natural heartwood timber used for structural purposes and of high durability would have average life of minimum M months, where M is
- 90
- 120
- 75
- 60
4. Knots in timber are
- signs of branches cut-off
- speckled stains
- spits radiating from the centre
- defects caused by crushing fibres
5. Consider the following statements:
Among the more common varieties of timber namely sal, mango and deodar
- sal is strongest
- mango is least durable
- deodar is lighest
of the statements
- i and ii are correct
- i and iii are correct
- ii and iii are correct
- i, ii and iii are correct
6. As per I.S. code, the weight of timber is specified at
- 14% moisture content
- 12% moisture content
- 10% moisture content
- 8% moisture content
7. Age of exogenous tree can be judged from
- Medullary rays
- Annual rings
- Cambium layer
- Inner bark
8. The plywood has
- Good strength along the panel only.
- Greater impact resistance
- Tendency to split in the plane of panel
- Tendency to bend easily
9. Timber can be made more fire resistant by
- dipping and steeping process
- sir Abel’s process
- seasoning
- hot and cold open tank treatment
10. Which of the following trees yields hardwood?
- Pine
- Shisham
- Chir
- Deodar
11. The strength of timber is maximum in a direction
- parallel to grains
- 45° to grain
- perpendicular to grains
- same in all directions
12. Seasoning of timber
- improves strength
- increases weight
- gives distortion
- All of them
13. The radial splits which are wider on the outside of the log and narrower towards the pith are known as
- Cup shakes
- Heart shakes
- Rind galls
- Star shakes
14. As a construction material, plywood is preferred to thin planks of timber because of
- It helps in cost saving and environmental considerations
- Good dimensional stability in longitudinal direction only
- Good strength only in lateral direction and giving a good aesthetic look
- Good strength and dimensional stability in both lateral and longitudinal directions
15. The best season for felling of trees for timber production in hilly area
- Monsoon
- Summer
- Spring
- Winter
16. In a tree the cambium layer is situated between
- the outer bark and inner bark
- the inner bark and sap wood
- the sap wood and heart wood
- the pith and heart wood
17. Radial splits in timber originating from bark and narrowing towards the pith are known as
- Heart shakes
- Cup shakes
- Rind galls
- Star shakes
18. The wood generally used for railway sleepers is
- Kail
- Mango
- Bamboo
- Babul
19. Consider the following methods of preservation of timber
- Pressure application
- Brush application
- Dipping
- Open tank application
The correct sequence of these methods in the increasing order of their effectiveness is
- iii, iv, ii, i
- i, iii, iv, ii
- iv, ii, i, iii
- ii, iii, iv, i
20. Dry Rot and Wet Rot are the
- Defects of timber
- Disease of timber
- Characteristics of timber
- Structure of timber