16. Good voice reproduction via PCM requires 128 quantization levels. If bandwidth of voice channel is 4 kHz, then data rate is
- 128 kbps
- 250 kbps
- 28 kbps
- 56 kbps
17. In high-speed TDM, the channels are separated in the receiver employing
18. PPM signal is
- Differentiation of PWM
- Integration of PWM
- Differentiation of PAM
- Not related to PWM or PAM
19. In differential PCM, each word indicates
- Difference between a sample amplitude and a reference signal
- Difference in amplitude between a sample and the previous sample
- Addition of a sample amplitude and a reference signal
- Addition of amplitude of a sample and the previous sample
20. The demodulation of a delta modulated signal is achieved by
- Differentiation
- Integration
- Band-pass filtering
- Sampling
21. Quantizing noise occurs in
- Pulse width modulation
- Frequency division multiplexing
- Pulse code modulation
- Time-division multiplexing
22. For which of the following system, the signal to noise ratio is the highest?
- PAM
- PWM
- PAM and PWM
- PPM
23. A 3000 Hz bandwidth channel has a capacity of 30 kbps. The signal-to-noise ratio of the channel is
- 25 dB
- 20 dB
- 40 dB
- 30 dB
24. The most noise immune system is
- SSB
- PCM
- PDM
- PWM
25. Which one of the following pulse communications systems is digital?
- PAM
- PCM
- PPM
- PWM
26. For a non-uniform quantizer more quantizing steps are used for signals of
- Low frequency
- High amplitude
- Low amplitude
- High frequency
27. Which one of the following is a disadvantage of digital transmission as compared to analog transmission?
- Digital signals cannot be multiplexed efficiently
- Digital transmission is less immune to channel noise
- Digital signals need to be coded before transmission
- Digital transmission needs more bandwidth
28. What are the three steps in generating PCM in the correct sequence?
- Sampling, quantizing and encoding
- Encoding, sampling and quantizing
- Sampling, encoding and quantizing
- Quantizing, sampling and encoding
29. Which one of the following is the correct statement?
Time-division multiplexing
- stacks several channels in adjacent frequency slots
- interleaves pulses belonging to different transmissions
- combines groups into a single super group
- can be used with PCM only
30. Voice is digitized using an ADC with a sampling period of 0-1 millisecond and 10 bits/sample. What is the bit rate in kbps generated by this system?
- 100 kbps
- 1000 kbps
- 9.9 kbps
- 10.1 kbps