71. The difference of head as shown by manometers connected between the inlet and outlet flanges of the pump is known as
- Static head
- Manometric head
- Total head
- Dynamic head
72. Two identical pumps operating in parallel
- boosts the discharge
- boosts the head
- boosts both the discharge and head
- delivers same discharge and head that of single pump
73. The cavitation parameter σ is defined in terms of net positive suction head (NPSH) and net head H as
- NPSH/√H
- H/NPSH
- H/√NPSH
- NPSH/H
74. The work saved by fitting an air vessel to a single acting reciprocating pump is
- 89.4%
- 39.2%
- 92.3%
- 48.8%
75. A minimum Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) is required for a hydraulic pump to
- increase the delivery head
- increase the suction head
- prevent the cavitation
- increase the efficiency
76. Reciprocating pumps are suitable for
- low discharge and high head
- high discharge and low head
- low discharge and low head
- high discharge and high head
77. If two pumps identical in all respects and each capable of delivering a discharge ‘Q’ against a head H are connected in parallel, the resulting discharge is
- 2Q against a head 2H
- 2Q against a head H
- Q against a head 2H
- Q against a head H
78. The suction lift of a water supply pump is equal
- length of suction pipe
- height of pump above water level of storage reservoir
- the vacuum pressure head
- the atmospheric pressure head less various hydraulic losses
79. A uniform rate of pumping is required in
- gravity system
- balanced system
- pumping and storage system
- all of the above
80. A valve provided immediately above the pump to reduce back surge and water hammer is called
- spring valve
- sluice valve
- reflux valve
- spindle valve