Chemical Bonding The binding forces between atoms or molecules are known as a chemical bond. There are two types of chemical bond. Primary Secondary Primary Bond These are the interatomic bond. These bond are having higher bond energy. Examples: Ionic, covalent and Metallic bond. Secondary Bond These are the intermolecular bond. These bond are having … Read more
Conductors are mainly made up of Copper, Aluminium and their alloys. Stranded Conductors Greater flexibility and mechanical strength than the single wire of same crossectional area. Total number of conductor is a strand of n layer = 1 + 3n(n + 1) Overall diameter of stranded conductor = (2n + 1)d where, d = diameter … Read more
S.No. LED CFL 1. Stands for Light emitting diode. Stands for compact fluorescent light. 2. Efficiency is high. Efficiency is low compared to LED. 3. The effective cost for long term use is less. The effective cost for long term use is more. 4. LEDs are substantially smaller as compared to CFL. CFLs are substantially … Read more
S.No. Asynchronous Counter Synchronous Counter 1. All flip-flops are not clocked simultaneously. All flip-flops are clocked simultaneously. 2. Output of first flip-flop drives the clock of the second flip-flop, the output of second drives the third and so on. there is no interconnection between an output of one flip-flop and clock of next flip-flop. … Read more
Anatomy of the Nervous System Fig. Basic structure of a Neuron A neuron is the smallest unit of the nervous system. The neuron has a single cell body. The cell body is known as Soma. The long tail like structure connected with the cell body is known as Axon. The portion of the axon … Read more
A resistor is an electrical component that opposes the flow of current. We all have seen different resistors used in the circuits. But have you noticed that there are some colour bands on the resistor? What they indicate? Actually, Resistors are coded are with colours to identify their value and function. There are different resistors depending … Read more
SoftComputing It is a collection of methodologies, which aim to exploit tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth to achieve tractability, robustness, and low solution cost. SoftComputing Main Components 1. Approximate Reasoning example: Probabilistic Reasoning, Fuzzy logic. 2. Search and Optimization example: Neural Network, Evolutionary algorithms. Problem Solving Technologies HardComputing SoftComputing Comparison between HardComputing and … Read more
We use many electrical appliances in our houses, college, offices like a fan, heater, refrigerator, charger, vacuum cleaner, etc. Electrical Appliances are divided into certain classes according to the IEC 61140 standard and used to differentiate between the protective-earth connection requirements of devices. These are Class 0, Class I, Class II, and Class III. Fig. … Read more
Electrocardiography is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on the skin. It is abbreviated as (ECG or EKG). A normal ECG is shown below. Fig. 1 Electrocardiograph An electrocardiograph is a machine that is used to perform electrocardiography. Electrocardiogram It is the heart’s … Read more
In the previous article, we talked about different body system and their major organs and respective functions. In this article, we will see the anatomy of the heart, working, and functions or CardioVascular (Heart) Circulation System.Blood enters the heart on the right side through two main veins: the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Fig. Cardiovascular … Read more